There are two groups of skin cancer and they are known as non-melanoma and melanoma.  The two most common forms of non-melanoma skin cancer are Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.  These two skin cancers are least dangerous but they still need medical attention.  Recognizing the symptoms of skin cancer is something that every person should know because more that 1 million people will be diagnosed with the disease this year.

The symptoms for non-melanoma skin cancer are quite easy to recognize and any changes to the skin should be monitored closely.  A small, shiny, waxy, pale and smooth lump or mole appearing on the skin’s surface can be an early warning sign.  A firm red lump or mole is another sign.  Individuals should also watch for a sore that bleeds or becomes crusty and for any sore that does not heal.  Another warning sign that might indicate skin cancer is rough or scaly patches on the skin’s surface.  These areas might be red or brownish in color.  And, any new growth appearing on the skin might indicate that a cancerous skin condition is emerging.

Anyone can get skin cancer and there are certain traits that make people more susceptible to the disease.  People who have fair skin tones and freckles tend to contract the disease more easily than others.  People who sunburn easily are also more susceptible.  Light eye color (green or blue) makes skin cancer more likely, especially if the person also has red or blond hair.  People who spend lots of time outdoors also run a greater risk.  And, a family history or personal history of skin cancer puts the person at a greater risk for developing the disease.

Anyone who is at all concerned about developing skin cancer should consult with their medical provider.  The doctor will talk about the symptoms of skin cancer and evaluate whether or not the person is prone to the disease.  He or she may make recommendations on how the disease can be prevented and/or perform a biopsy on questionable moles or skin areas.  The best cure for the disease is early detection and being able to prevent and recognize skin cancer symptoms.

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